
沙利文矿山在1892年被发现。矿井grew with the City of Kimberley, named in the hope that it would be as rich as the diamond mines in Kimberley, South Africa. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company, a Teck predecessor company, acquired the mine in 1909.
In the early 1900s, the mine operated on a very small scale as the ore was hard to handle and separation of lead and silver was entirely by hand. The mine could only produce about 50 tonnes of lead per day, and the zinc-rich fragments were discarded as waste.
到1922年,该公司是第一个在world to commercialize differential froth flotation, a revolutionary process that made the recovery of zinc economical. This resulted in the construction of an on-site concentrator and had a profound impact on the mine’s growth. By 1949, the Sullivan had a capacity of 11,000 tonnes per day.
Additional operations were constructed during various stages of the mine’s life to utilize the resources and diversify products, providing added financial stability to the mine and the community. These operations included a tin plant (1942-1985), a fertilizer plant (1953-1971), an iron plant (1960-1971) and a steel plant (1966-1971). The deposits were also rich in indium, which helped the operations in Trail become one of the largest producers of indium in the world.
Over its lifetime, from 1909-2001, the Sullivan Mine produced 26 million tonnes of lead, zinc and silver concentrates. By the time the Sullivan Mine closed in 2001, it had become one of the largest underground mines in Canada with almost 500 kilometres of tunnels.
沙利文矿真正拥有深刻而迷人的历史。We encourage you to visit the Kimberley Mine Museum, located in Kimberley’s Platzl, where you can learn more about the history of the Sullivan Mine and Kimberley, as well as ride the Kimberley Underground Mining Railway, which provides guests the opportunity to enjoy a guided train tour through the historic Lower Mine area and experience a demonstration of underground mining.